In this paper, characterizations of the degree to which a mapping $mathcal{T} : L^{X}longrightarrow M$ is an $(L, M)$-fuzzy topology are studied in detail.What is more, the degree to which an $L$-subset is an $L$-open set with respect to $mathcal{T}$ is introduced.Based on that, the degrees to which a mapping $f: Xlongrightarrow Y$ is continuous,open, closed or a quotient mapping with respect t...

Open problems and recent results on causal completeness of probabilistic theories – p. 1/2 Structure Informal motivation of the problem of causal closedness: Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle Causal closedness of classical probability spaces (notion + propositions) Causal closedness – quantum probability spaces (notion + proposition) Spacelike correlations predicted by quantum field theory L...

This paper investigates dynamic semantics of conversations from the point of view of semantical closedness, presuppositions and shared belief/common knowledge updates, by analyzing the meta-expression “what do you mean (by X)?” into three major usages: semantic repair initiation, intentional repair initiation, and inferential repair initiation, since these three usages are deeply related with t...

Compactness and closedness are some of the important properties for studying topological spaces. Several types of these concepts (semi-compactness, pre-compactness, β-compactness,. . ., S-closedness, H-closedness, etc) occur in the literature. In this paper, we applied concept of φ operation which defined by Csaszar [8] to unify and generalized several characterizations and properties of lots o...

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of pairwise F-closedness in bitopological spaces. This space contains both of pairwise strongcompactness and pairwise S-closedness and contained in pairwise quasi H-closedness. The characteristics and relationships concerning this new class of spaces with other corresponding types are established. Moreover, several of its basic and important...

This paper investigates relations between team learning and a quasi-closedness property inherent in many identiication types considered in inductive inference. This property is as follows: there exists such n that, if every union of n ?1 classes out of U1; : : : ; Un is identiiable, so is the union of all n classes. This property can be formulated in terms of team learning, but in practice the ...

the purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of pairwise f-closedness in bitopological spaces. this space contains both of pairwise strongcompactness and pairwise s-closedness and contained in pairwise quasi h-closedness. the characteristics and relationships concerning this new class ofspaces with other corresponding types are established. moreover, several ofits basic and important p...

Based on the concept of limit of prefilters and residual implication, several notions in fuzzy topology are fuzzyfied in the sense that, for each notion, the degree to which it is fulfilled is considered. We establish therefore theories of degrees of compactness and relative compactness, of closedness, and of continuity. The resulting theory generalizes the corresponding “crisp” theory in the r...

The intent of this paper is to extend the notions of occasionally weakly compatible mappings, subcompatibility and subsequential continuity in framework of generalized metric spaces and prove some common fixed point theorems. We give some examples which demonstrate the validity of the hypotheses and degree of generality of our results. Our results are independent of the continuity requirement o...

Let C be a full-dimensional pointed closed convex cone in R obtained by taking the conic hull of a strictly convex set. Given A ∈ Qm×n1 , B ∈ Qm×n2 and b ∈ Q, a simple conic mixed-integer set (SCMIS) is a set of the form {(x, y) ∈ Z1 ×R2 | Ax+By− b ∈ C}. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the closedness of convex hulls of SCMISs. Under certain technical conditions on the cone...